Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3
O(1D) and H2O Production Rates
Tanya Hall
Saint Cloud State University
REU Program-Summer 2006
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI 53706
Advisor: Ed Mierkiewicz
Contact: hata0204 at stcloudstate.edu

Description
Observations
Results
Conclusions
Results
Discussion
Links
Abstract

In May 2006, comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 (SW3) made the closest approach (0.075 AU) to the Earth of a short period comet in more than 75 years. During the comet's 1995/1996 apparition it split into several fragments and, as of March 2006, SW3 was in eight major pieces. From May 1, 2006 through May 6, 2006 a series of [OI] and NH2 (near 6300 Å) observations of the two brightest fragments, SW3-B and SW3-C, were performed using the dual-etalon Fabry-Perot spectrometer that comprises the Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper (WHAM). At the time of our observations the Doppler shift of the comet was within a few km/s of the spectral resolving limit of WHAM (12 km/s), and great care was needed to isolate the blended cometary [OI] emission from the bright terrestrial [OI] emission line. Our analysis procedure and our preliminary total O(1D) production rates will be discussed. Given the photodissociation of H2O and OH as sources of O(1D), an estimate of the H2O production rates for fragments SW3-B and SW3-C based on our WHAM O(1D) observations will be presented.

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation's REU program and the Department of Defense's ASSURE program through NSF Award AST-0453442

Schwassmann Wachmann 3
Photo Credit and Copyright: Stefan Seip and Steffen Bruckner